Zesty Salsa Recipe for Canning

This zesty salsa is packed with tomatoes, peppers, onions, and just enough spicy tingle to tickle your taste buds. Preserve your garden harvest with this salsa canning recipe. Open a jar any time and enjoy with tortilla chips or with your favorite Mexican inspired meals.

Many of us begin a vegetable garden with dreams of preserving the harvest dancing in our heads. Tomatoes, peppers and onions are staples in most gardens and tend to ripen and ready to harvest around the same time. Canning salsa is a great way to preserve the abundant harvest to enjoy all year.

Even if you don’t grow a garden, the fresh ingredients for making salsa are plentiful at farmers’ markets and farm stands during the growing season. Stock up with enough to can a batch of homemade salsa and enjoy the delicious flavors of summer all winter long.

Helpful Tips for Canning Salsa

If you are canning salsa, is important to use recipes that are formulated and tested to assure the proportion of acidic ingredients is safe home canning. Salsa recipes that are preserved using a boiling-water canner must meet acidity-level requirements to prevent the growth of botulism bacteria.

This salsa recipe for canning is the “Zesty Salsa” recipe from both the Ball Complete Book of Home Canning and the Ball Blue Book Guide to Preserving. Here are other tips for canning salsa:

About the Ingredients

This salsa recipe is made from fresh Roma tomatoes, onions, green bell peppers, jalapeño peppers, garlic, cilantro, salt, and vinegar to adjust the acid to make it safe for water bath canning.

• Tomatoes: Use plum, also called paste tomatoes for a thick salsa. Plum tomatoes, such as Roma, San Marzano, and Amish Paste, contain less moisture and have a firm flesh that will produce a thicker salsa. Slicing tomatoes can also be used, but they are more watery. Both paste and slicing tomatoes are safe to use for making salsa, but I recommend using paste tomatoes for a denser salsa that will scoop easily on tortilla chips.
• Onions: You can use any variety of bulb onion in this salsa recipe, including red, yellow, white, sweet or a mixture of onions. Maintain the total amount of onions called for in the recipe to keep the salsa safe for canning.
• Mild and Hot Peppers: Pepper varieties can be mixed and matched in this recipe, but do not change the total amount of peppers. The recipe as written produces a medium-hot salsa. Use more hot peppers and fewer mild peppers for a fierier salsa. Some examples of mild peppers include bell peppers or green peppers, banana, and long green chiles, such as Anaheim, Colorado, or New Mexican peppers. Hot peppers include habanero, jalapeño, and Serrano.
• Vinegar: The vinegar in this recipe is required in order to make the salsa safe for canning. Use vinegar with at least 5% acidity. Both apple cider and white vinegar can be used in this recipe. Apple cider vinegar is made from fermented apples, and has a slightly fruity flavor that adds a little sweetness, and blends well with the salsa. White vinegar is clear vinegar made by distilling corn and rye. Choose an organic brand to avoid genetically modified corn.

If you hate the taste of vinegar, follow this Tomato Jalapeño Salsa canning recipe instead. It uses fresh lime juice instead of vinegar. You can also make this Grilled Salsa or Fresh Salsa recipes freeze the salsa instead.

Measuring the Vegetables

This recipe calls for chopped vegetables. This means you will peel, seed, and chop your vegetables as described in the recipe before measuring using measuring cups.

Prepare the vegetables one at a time so you can measure or weigh each accurately before mixing. Dice the vegetables into uniform, 1/4-inch pieces and add to a measuring cup as you go until you reach the required amounts.

You can also weigh your vegetables using a kitchen scale. I have included both cup and weight measurements in the recipe below. Select one method, and stick with it throughout the recipe so the ratio of ingredients remains the same.

Tools to Save Time Chopping

I am not going to lie, chopping the vegetables is the most time-consuming part of preparing this salsa recipe. This is especially true if you are using a knife and cutting board. There are a few shortcuts that make it easier:

• Food Processor: A food processor chops quicker, particularly for peppers and onions. Be careful with tomatoes, you want uniform chunks, not a purée. Cut the vegetables into chunks, and then pulse in the food processor to break them up into smaller, 1/4-sized pieces. Measure each ingredient and chop more as needed to equal the amount required for the recipe.
• Vegetable Chopper: My favorite kitchen tool for making salsa is a vegetable chopper. It takes up very little storage space and comes in so handy for making fresh pico de gallo, dicing peppers and onions for the freezer, and for evenly dicing vegetables to make this salsa. Simply cut the pieces to fit, apply pressure, and the tool pushes the pieces through a mesh screen into 1/4-inch pieces quickly.

Steps for Making and Canning Salsa

If you are new to canning or haven’t canned in a while, it may be helpful to review this article on water bath canning at the National Center for Home Food Preservation website.

This is a safe caning recipe from both the Ball Complete Book of Home Canning and the Ball Blue Book Guide to Preserving. A more detailed and printable recipe can be found at the bottom of this article, but these are the general steps for making and canning salsa:

Step 1: Gather Your Kitchen Equipment

• Knife and cutting board
• Kitchen scale
• Measuring cups
• Gloves for handling hot peppers
• Water bath canner with canning rack
• 12 half pint canning jars or 6 pint sized canning jars
• Lids and bands (new lids for each jar, bands can be reused)
• Canning tools: jar lifter, canning ladle, funnel, and bubble popper
• Plus basic kitchen supplies such as large prep bowls, large pot, and plenty of clean kitchen towels.

Step 2: Prepare the canning equipment

Wash your jars, lids, bands, and canning tools in warm, soapy water. Rinse well, and set the lids, bands, and tools aside to air dry until you are ready to use them.

Jars must be heated before filling to prevent breakage due to thermal shock. Place the jar rack into the water bath canner, set the jars upright in the canner, and add water to cover the jars. Bring the canner to a simmer (180˚F) for 10 minutes, and keep the jars hot until you are ready to fill them.

Follow the manufacturer’s directions for preparing the lids. Pre-heating lids is no longer necessary before using, but it is still safe to simmer (180°F) the lids if you want to. Just add them to the canner when you heat your jars.

Step 3: Prepare the Ingredients

Tomatoes

Wash the tomatoes well under running water. Blanch the tomatoes briefly in boiling water to crack the skin and make it easier to remove. To blanch tomatoes, bring a large saucepan of water to a boil over high heat. As the water is heating, fill a large bowl with ice water.

Once the water comes to a boil, dip your tomatoes into the boiling water until the skins crack and loosen, about 30-60 seconds. Remove the tomatoes and place in the bowl of ice water to cool. Repeat for all the tomatoes.

• See: How to Peel Tomatoes for a more detailed tutorial

Once the tomatoes are cool enough to handle, remove the peelings, cores, scoop out the seeds, and chop into 1/4 inch pieces. Measure or weigh the chopped tomatoes and add 10 cups to the pot.

Onions

Use a sharp knife to cut the ends off the onions and slice them in half. Peel off the papery skins and discard. Cut the onions into 1/4-inch pieces. Measure the chopped onions and add 5 cups to the pot.

Peppers

Wash your peppers under running water. Wear gloves when handling hot peppers and avoid contact with your skin and eyes.

Roast and peel your peppers if you are using long chile type peppers such as Anaheim, Colorado, or New Mexican chiles. The tough skin can give an unpleasant texture to salsa. Thin-skinned peppers, such as bell peppers, banana, and jalapeños don’t need to be peeled.

• See How to Roast and Peel Peppers

Remove the stems, cut the peppers in half, and scrape out the seeds and membranes with a spoon for less heat. The Ball Complete Book of Home Canning states: “If you don’t mind heat you can leave the seeds and veins in the chilis.” Chop the peppers into 1/4-inch pieces. Measure or weigh the chopped peppers and add 5 cups mild and 2 1/2 cups hot peppers to the pot.

Step 4: Simmer the Salsa

Place the pot on the stove and add the minced garlic, vinegar, and cilantro. Add up to 1 tablespoon salt, stir to combine, and bring it to a boil over medium-high heat. Reduce the heat to a simmer (180˚F), and cook the salsa for about 10 minutes.

Step 5: Can your salsa

Spread a kitchen towel on the counter. Use the jar lifter to remove a hot jar from the canner, drain, and place on the towel. Keep the remaining jars in the canner, so they stay warm.

Place the canning funnel on the jar, and ladle hot salsa into the jar while leaving 1/2-inch headspace. Run the bubble popper through the jar to release any trapped air bubbles. Adjust the headspace again if needed.

Wipe the rim with a damp towel to remove residue. Center a lid on the jar, place the band over the lid, and screw it on until fingertip tight. Place the jar back into the canner, and repeat with the rest of the jars.

Adjust the water level so it is covering the jars by several inches, bring the pot to a boil, and process the jars for the times indicated in the recipe below. Let the jars cool, test the seals, label and date the jars, and store in a cool, dark location for 12 to 18 months. Wait several weeks for the salsa to develop its flavor before opening a jar.

Enjoy your home canned salsa with chips, or in your favorite Mexican inspired meals such as burritos, chicken enchiladas, chili-lime beef steak fajitas, or nachos.

Feel free to add other ingredients once you open the jar at serving time. I like to add a squeeze of lime juice, fresh cilantro, black pepper, and ground cumin. If you want more heat, chop up another chile pepper or add some hot sauce. If you find the salsa tart, stir in a little sugar to balance the flavor.

This article was originally published on September 17, 2014. It has been reviewed and updated with additional information.

Additional Canning Information:

• USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning
• Canning Guides at the Ball Website
• 6 Tips to Prepare for Canning Season

You May Also Like:

• Roasted Tomatillo Salsa Verde
• Tomato Jalapeño Salsa
• Marinated Roasted Red Peppers
• Other Ways to Preserve Peppers

Good planning is key to a successful vegetable garden

Whether you are new to growing your own food or have been growing a vegetable garden for years, you will benefit from some planning each year. You will find everything you need to organize and plan your vegetable garden in my PDF eBook, Grow a Good Life Guide to Planning Your Vegetable Garden.