A great way to preserve apples when they are in season is to make your own homemade applesauce and can it in a water bath canner.
We are blessed with a glorious apple harvest from our trees this year. I am trying to keep up with the harvest and preserve all the apples I can. The quickest and easiest way to process a lot of apples is to make applesauce. This is also a good way to use up those imperfect apples too. Just cut away the bad spots before processing.
I prefer my applesauce smooth with a consistent texture. I skip peeling the apples and use a food strainer after cooking to remove skins and smooth out the applesauce. If you don’t have a food strainer or food mill, you can use an immersion blender, regular blender, or even a food processor to blend out the chunks for a smooth applesauce. Just peel the apples before cooking if you do not want peelings in your finished applesauce.
Unlike many canning recipes, apples do not need special ingredients to make apples safe for canning. Apples are high in acid and have enough natural sugar to preserve well when canned in a water bath canner. You can add spices such as allspice, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg and lemon juice or lemon zest. You can also sweeten if desired with sugar or honey.
Select apples that are naturally sweet and you won’t need to add any sugar or honey at all. You will need about 14 pounds apples for a canner load of 9 pints.
Equipment for Canning Homemade Applesauce
Water Bath Canner
Large saucepan
Small pot of water over low heat
9 pint sized canning jars
Lids and bands
Food Strainer or Food Mill
Canning tools: lid lifter, jar lifter, canning ladle, funnel, and bubble popper
Kitchen towels
Knife
Large spoon
Cutting board
Steps for Making and Canning Applesauce
Step 1: Prepare your apples
Wash the apples well under running water, cut into chunks, remove cores, and add the apples to your saucepan. Add just enough water to the pot to prevent sticking and cook the apples until they are soft. Let the cooked apples cool slightly.
Step 2: Prepare your canning jars and lids
Wash your jars and lids in warm soapy water and rinse thoroughly.
Place jar rack into the bottom of the water bath canner, set jars in the canner, add water, and boil jars for 10 minutes to sterilize.
Warm your lids in a small pot over low heat. Keep jars and lids warm until ready to use.
Step 3: Strain the cooked apples
Run the cooled applesauce through a Food Strainer or Food Mill to remove skins, seeds, and to smooth out the sauce.
Step 4: Reheat the applesauce and add spices
Return the applesauce to your saucepot. Taste the applesauce and add your cinnamon (and any other spices, if using). Start out with just a little and adjust until you are happy with the flavor. Bring the applesauce to a boil over medium-high heat while stirring to prevent sticking.
Step 5: Can the applesauce
Remove the warm jars from the canner and fill with hot applesauce. Add the lids, and return the jars to the canner.
Place the jars into your water bath canner, adjust the water level, bring the canner to a boil, and process the jars.
Let the canner cool, remove the jars, and let them cool completely. Date, label, and store in a cool location.
A great way to preserve apples when they are in season is to make your own homemade applesauce and can it in a water bath canner.
- 14 pounds apples
- water
- cinnamon
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Prepare your apples by washing in plain water. Cut into chunks, remove cores, and add the apples to your saucepan. Add just enough water to the pot to prevent sticking.
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Cook the apples over medium-low heat to soften, stirring occasionally so to prevent sticking. After the apples are soft, turn off the heat and allow the apples to cool.
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Prepare your jars and lids by washing in warm, soapy water and rinsing thoroughly. Place jar rack into water bath canner, set jars in the canner, add water, and boil jars for 10 minutes to sterilize. Warm your lids in a small pot over low heat. Keep jars and lids warm until ready to use.
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Run the cooled applesauce through a Food Strainer or Food Mill to remove skins, seeds, and to smooth out the sauce.
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Return the applesauce to your saucepot. Taste the applesauce and add your cinnamon (and any other spices, if using). Start out with just a little and adjust until you are happy with the flavor. Bring the applesauce to a boil over medium-high heat while stirring to prevent sticking.
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Spread a kitchen towel on the counter. Use your jar lifter to remove warm jars from canner, drain, and line up on the towel. Use your canning ladle and funnel and add applesauce to warm jars leaving 1/2-inch headspace. Wipe the rims. Use your magnetic lid lifter to lift lids out of the warm water, center lid on the jar, and screw on band until it is fingertip tight.
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Using jar lifter, place jars carefully into canner leaving space in between them. Once jars are all in canner, adjust the water level so it is at least one inch above the jar tops. Add more boiling water if needed so the water level is at least one inch above the jar tops. When adding water, use the hot water from the small pot your lids were in. Pour the water around the jars and not directly onto them.
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Cover the canner and bring to boil over high heat. Once water boils vigorously, continue boiling pints for 20 minutes at altitudes of less than 1,000 ft. (adjust processing time for your altitude if necessary).
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When processing time is complete, turn off heat and allow the canner to cool down and settle for about 10 minutes. Spread a kitchen towel on the counter; remove the cover by tilting lid away from you so that steam does not burn your face. Use a jar lifter to lift jars carefully from canner and place on the towel. Allow the jars to cool for 12 to 24-hours. You should hear the satisfactory “ping” of the jar lids sealing.
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After 12 to 24-hours, check to be sure jar lids have sealed by pushing on the center of the lid. The lid should not pop up. If the lid flexes up and down, it did not seal. Refrigerate jar and use up within a few days.
Calories based on 1/2 cup serving size.
There are many different ways to prepare your apples for applesauce. They way you decide to make a batch depends on the tools you have on hand. If you don’t have a strainer or food mill, peel and core your apples before cooking, then crush them with a potato masher for a chunky style applesauce. Try this Homemade Chunky Applesauce recipe at Little House on the Prairie. For smaller batches, consider using trying this recipe for Crockpot Applesauce.
You May Also Like:
- Crockpot Applesauce
- Spiced Apple Jelly Recipe
- Crabapple Jelly with No Added Pectin
- Honey Sweetened Grape Jelly
- Small Batch Cherry Jam
Sandy says
Would like to know if i can add lemon juice?
©Rachel Arsenault says
Sandy, Yes, you can add lemon juice for flavor and the recipe will still be safe for canning.
Shelby @Fitasamamabear says
I love when people make homemade applesauce and give it as gifts! It’s such a thoughtful thing to do.
Sherry Newton says
How long once l can them will they last.so l know how much to make also does someone have a good apple butter receipe.
©Rachel Arsenault says
Hi Sherry, try to use up your stored canned goods within a year. Here is more information at the National Center for Home Preservation website: https://nchfp.uga.edu/how/store/store_home_canned.html
Also, check out Kathy’s Maple Apple Butter recipe at Homespun Seasonal Living: https://homespunseasonalliving.com/maple-apple-butter/
Monica says
When I made my last batch, I just put the apples and some water and a touch of honey into the can. Didn’t peel just cored and cut into small chunks. Boiled in the can for 45 minutes and I was done. Came out just perfect. Husband had a spoonful every morning with chicken sausages and homemade sauerkraut. Delish!!
©Rachel Arsenault says
Monica, That sounds like a great way to save time and dishes. 🙂
aimee says
Amen ! I love homemade applesauce without sugar! However, I’m the opposite of you and only like it chunky 🙂 I also do the crockpot version to make batches of apple butter as well, and this past week subbed pears and it was incredible…!
Great blog – glad to run into it 🙂
©Rachel Arsenault says
Aimee, Thanks for reading and commenting. 🙂 Our apples are almost ready and I can’t wait to make the first batch of the season.
organic4greenlivings says
Hi Rachel,
Homemade applesauce is the best applesauce to eat. My husband loves applesauce and eats a quart at least every week. I am allergic to apples so I can’t eat it so we just buy an organic brand. Thanks for sharing on Real Food Fridays. Pinned & tweeted!
jesthepilgrim says
Looks delicious! I have yet to can apple sauce but have done the apple pie filling. Perhaps my next canning adventure 🙂 Thank you for sharing this week on the Art of Home-Making Mondays!
Jendi says
We love applesauce but I didn’t get to it this year. When I did I was even lazier and didn’t core the apples. I just cooked them soft and ran them through the processor to squeeze out every last drop. We like the applesauce very smooth too. Best wishes!
Jean says
I was at a street fair in Portland on Saturday that included a selection of many local apple varieties to be tasted. Everyone seemed to agree that this has been an exceptional season for apples in Maine.
The Peaceful Haven says
Such a wonderful tutorial! Appreciate you taking the time to write and post!