Homemade Applesauce for Canning

Do you love going apple picking in the fall? Here is a great way to preserve apples by turning them into homemade applesauce and canning it to enjoy all winter.

We are blessed with a glorious apple harvest from our trees this year. I am trying to keep up and preserve all the apples that I can. I have canned spiced apple jelly, apple slices, and apple juice for our food storage shelves. I have also dehydrated apples and made cinnamon apple chips. However, the trees are not finished yet, and we are still picking several baskets full every day.

The quickest and easiest way to process a lot of apples is to make applesauce. This is also a good way to use up those imperfect apples too. Just cut away the bad spots before processing.

Helpful Tips for Making Applesauce

Unlike many canning recipes, apples do not need additional ingredients to make it safe for canning. Apples are high in acid and have enough natural sugar to preserve well when canned using a boiling-water canner. Here are tips for making applesauce:

Types of Apples

Any apple variety can be used to make applesauce, including Cortland, Macintosh, and Rome. If you use apples that are naturally sweet, you won’t need to add sugar at all. If you prefer a tart applesauce, combine some tart with sweet apples.

• Sweet apple varieties include Ambrosia, Cameo, Crispin, Fuji, Gala, Golden Delicious, Honeycrisp, Rome Beauty, and Sunrise.
• Tart varieties include Braeburn, Ginger Gold, Granny Smith, Gravenstein, Jazz, Jonathon, and Pink Lady.

Since there are so many regional varieties, you may not see your type on the list. If you are picking apples from a local orchard, ask which apples are best for the kind of applesauce you want to achieve.

Over mature, slightly soft, or minimally damaged apples are perfect for making applesauce since you will be removing the peels and cooking the fruit to a pulp. You can cut off bad areas as long as the rest of the fruit is good.

Don’t preserve apples that are rotten, badly damaged, or infested with worms or bugs. Additionally, avoid any that have been resting on the ground for a longer than a day, or partially eaten by deer or other wildlife. Windfall apples are likely to contain bacteria and mold spores.

Ways to Puree the Apples

There are many different ways to prepare your apples for applesauce. The way you decide to make a batch depends on the tools you have on hand.

• Food Strainer: I prefer my applesauce smooth with a consistent texture. I skip peeling the apples and use a food strainer after cooking to separate the skins and smooth out the applesauce. I do cut out the cores before cooking though, because the seeds get all jammed up in the screen.
• Food Mill: A food mill has a bowl with holes in the bottom, and a crank with a blade that crushes the food and feeds it through the holes, pureeing the cooked apples, and leaving behind the skins. You will want to core the apples before cooking so the seeds don’t jam up the food mill.
• Food Processor: You can use an immersion blender, regular blender, or even a food processor to blend out the chunks for a smooth applesauce. Just peel and core the apples before cooking since you won’t be straining the sauce to eliminate the skins. Let the sauce cool slightly, and then blend it in batches.
• Potato Masher: If you like your applesauce chunky, or don’t have the tools mentioned above, you can simply crush the cooked apples with a potato masher for a lumpy applesauce. Peel and core your apples before cooking.

Flavoring Applesauce

You can add dried spices, such as allspice, cinnamon, cloves, ginger, or nutmeg. Lemon juice brightens the flavor of the apples and helps maintain the color. Add any flavorings during the last 5 minutes of cooking.

You can also sweeten if desired with sugar or honey. Taste the applesauce after you puree it to decide if it needs some sweetening. Add a little at a time and keep in mind that applesauce tends to taste sweeter once it cools.

How to Avoid Siphoning

One of the most frustrating issues I have had when canning applesauce is siphoning. This is when the contents of the jar expand and boil out of the jar when processing in a water bath canner.

Not only do you end up losing some applesauce, but it also makes a sticky mess in your canner. More importantly, it could prevent your jars from sealing if food gets stuck between the rim of the jar and the canning seal.

Some siphoning is ok if the jars were correctly processed and sealed. Here are some tips to reduce the chances of siphoning:

• Cook the applesauce: Since applesauce is thick, it tends to hold air. Additional air is introduced when the apples are pureed into sauce. Cooking the applesauce will drive out most of the air. After pureeing the apples, bring the mixture to a boil, reduce heat, and maintain a simmer (180˚F) to keep the applesauce hot while filling the jars.
• Thin the applesauce: Dense applesauce will hold more air. You can safely add a little water while cooking to thin it out a bit.
• Fill to the proper headspace: Headspace is the space in the jar between the lid and the food. Maintain a 1/2-inch headspace to accommodate expansion during processing.
• Remove air bubbles: Gently run a bubble popper or a rubber spatula through each jar after filling to release air bubbles. You’ll want to slowly swish it through. Vigorous stirring will only introduce more air.
• Avoid temperature fluctuations: Siphoning is also caused by rapid changes in temperature. Be sure to preheat your jars in the canner, and maintain a simmer (180˚F). Fill your jars one at a time to keep everything hot. Adjust the heat while processing to maintain a steady gentle boil. When processing time is complete, turn off the heat, uncover, and let the jars rest in the canner for 5 minutes before removing them. This helps to equalize the temperature gradually.

Steps for Making and Canning Applesauce

Before you begin, it may be helpful to review this article on water bath canning at the National Center for Home Food Preservation website.

This applesauce recipe for canning is from the USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning. A more detailed and printable recipe can be found at the bottom of this article, but these are the general steps for making and canning homemade applesauce:

Step 1: Gather your kitchen equipment

You’ll need:

• Water bath canner with canning rack
• 9 pint sized canning jars
• Lids and bands (new lids for each jar, bands can be reused)
• Kitchen scale
• Food strainer or food mill (or another method to puree the applesauce)
• Plus basic kitchen supplies such as a large 10-quart pot, towels, knife, large spoon, and a cutting board.

Step 2: Prepare your apples

Weigh the apples, and rinse well under running water. If you are using a food strainer or food mill to puree the apples, you can cook the apples with the skins, and the strainer will filter them out. Peel your apples before cooking if you are using another method to blend the applesauce. The peelings may harbor bacteria, so it needs to be removed before canning.

Cut out the cores, trim off bad spots, cut into chunks, and place the prepared apples into your large pot. Add just enough water to the pot to prevent sticking, and cook the apples until they are soft. Let the cooked apples cool slightly before pureeing.

Step 3: Prepare your canning gear

While the apples are cooling, wash your jars, lids, bands, and canning tools in warm, soapy water. Rinse well, and set the lids, bands, and tools aside to air dry until you are ready to use them.

Place the jar rack into the water bath canner, set the jars upright in the canner, and add enough water to cover. Bring the canner to a simmer (180˚F) for 10 minutes, and keep hot.

Follow the manufacturer’s directions for preparing the lids. Pre-heating lids is no longer necessary before using, but it is still safe to warm the lids if you want to. Just add them to the canner when you heat your jars.

Step 4: Strain the cooked apples

Run the cooled applesauce through a food strainer or food mill to smooth out the sauce and remove skins. Skip the pureeing step and use a potato masher if you prefer chunky style sauce.

Step 5: Reheat the applesauce and add flavorings

Return the apple pulp to your saucepot. Taste the applesauce and add sugar, lemon, cinnamon, and any other spices, if using. Start out with just a little and adjust until you are happy with the flavor. Bring the applesauce to a boil over medium-high heat while stirring to prevent sticking.

Step 6: Can the applesauce

Lay a kitchen towel on the counter. Use the jar lifter to remove a hot jar from the canner, drain, and place on the towel. Keep the remaining jars in the canner, so they stay warm.

Place the canning funnel on the jar, and ladle hot applesauce into the jar. Leave a 1/2-inch headspace.

Gently run the bubble popper through to release air. Wipe the jar rim with a damp towel to remove residue. Center a lid on the jar, place the band over the lid, and screw it on until fingertip tight. Place the jar back into the canner, and repeat with the rest of the jars.

Adjust the water level so it is covering the jars by two inches, bring the canner to a boil, and process for the times indicated in the recipe below. Remove the jars from the canner, and cool completely. Test the seals, label, date, and store in a cool, dark location for 12 to 18 months.

This recipe was originally published on October 15, 2015. It has been reviewed and updated with additional information.

You May Also Like:

• Crockpot Applesauce
• How to Make Apple Scrap Vinegar
• Other Ways to Preserve Apples

Good planning is key to a successful vegetable garden

Whether you are new to growing your own food or have been growing a vegetable garden for years, you will benefit from some planning each year. You will find everything you need to organize and plan your vegetable garden in my PDF eBook, Grow a Good Life Guide to Planning Your Vegetable Garden.