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in Canning & Preserving

Kosher-Style Dill Pickles Canning Recipe

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These kosher-style dill pickles have a well-rounded briny flavor that is a delicious balance between sweet and tart. They are crisp, crunchy, and infused with dill, garlic, and enough saltiness to satisfy your pickle cravings.

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two jars of home canned dill pickle spears on a table

Come harvest time, our classic bread and butter pickles canning recipe is one of the most popular articles here at Grow a Good Life. Turning an abundant harvest of cucumbers into shelf-stable jars of pickles is such a great way to preserve them.

However, not everyone likes a sweet pickle. In fact, most prefer the addicting briny taste of dill pickles.

This is a fresh pack, kosher-style dill pickle recipe with a vinegar brine flavored with pickling spices, lots of dill, a hint of garlic, and spicy kick of red pepper flakes. Enjoy these pickles with your favorite sandwiches, as a side to meals, and chop them up to add savory zest to salads.

Tips for Making Dill Pickles

Starting with freshly harvested small pickling cucumbers are your key to preserved jars of dill pickles with a whole lot of crunch. Here are more tips for canning a great batch of kosher dill pickles:

Use freshly harvested pickling cukes

Pickling cucumbers are short, stout, thin-skinned cucumbers that are primarily grown for pickling. Skip the waxed cucumbers at the grocery store. The wax prevents the pickling liquid from penetrating the cucumber.

You will get the best results if you pick the cucumbers and make the pickles the same day. Harvest in the morning while the temperatures are cool to help prevent a bitter flavor. If you purchase from a farm stand, find out if the cucumbers were picked that day.

Harvest small cucumbers that are no larger than 4-inches. The firm flesh and smaller seed cavity help the cucumbers stay crisp when pickled. Use larger or more mature cucumbers for relishes and bread-and-butter style pickles.

You’ll need about 8 pounds of pickling cucumbers to fill 6 to 7 pint sized jars. The exact amount will vary depending on the size of your cucumbers and if you keep them whole, cut into spears, or slices. You will be able to fill wide mouth jars with more spears or whole cucumbers than regular mouth jars.

Use pickling salt

Table salt contains iodine and anti-caking agents that can darken pickles and cause cloudiness in your jars. Instead, use pickling salt, which is also called canning salt.

Use commercial vinegar with at least 5% acidity

  • Apple cider vinegar is made from fermented apples. It has a fruity tart flavor that blends well with vegetables. The color is amber brown and may darken your pickles slightly, but the flavor is worth it.
  • White vinegar is clear vinegar made by distilling corn and rye. It tastes more sour and acidic than apple cider vinegar, but this may be just what you love about pickles. Choose an organic brand to avoid genetically modified corn.

Use good quality water

Most city tap water is filled with chemicals that can affect the pickles. Filter your water or use purchased distilled water to make your pickles.

Generously flavor the pickles

Part of the reason these pickles are so addicting is the depth of flavor. First we infuse the pickling brine by simmering it with pickling spices, making a pickle tea of sorts. If you pickle a lot of vegetables, you may want mix your own homemade pickling spice.

Then we will add extra dill and mustard seeds, crushed garlic, and red pepper flakes to the jars with the cucumbers give them lots of flavor. Bay leaves add flavor and tannins to help keep the pickles crisp.

Don’t worry if you don’t have fresh dill flower heads or foliage. The main flavor of dill pickles comes from the dill seeds, so you can skip the fresh dill if you don’t have it.

Follow the recipe

When canning pickles, it is important to use a recipe that has been scientifically tested. Cucumbers contain very limited acidity and typically have a pH of 5.12 to 5.78. Clostridium botulinum can grow in improperly canned, pickled foods with a pH higher than 4.6. It is important to use scientifically tested recipes for home canning pickles to ensure their safety.

Feel free to experiment with dried herbs as flavorings, but keep the proportions of the vinegar, water, and salt the same to ensure the proper chemistry to can your pickles safely.

Steps for Making Dill Pickles

If you are new to canning, it may be helpful to review this article on water bath canning at the National Center for Home Food Preservation website.

This canning recipe is the “Kosher-Style Pickles” from the Ball Blue Book Guide to Preserving.. A more detailed and printable recipe can be found at the bottom of this article, but these are the general steps for making and canning dill pickles:

Step 1: Gather your canning gear

  • Water bath canner and canning rack
  • 7 pint sized canning jars
  • Canning lids and bands (new lids for each jar, bands can be reused)
  • Canning tools: jar lifter, canning ladle, funnel, and bubble popper
  • Plus basic kitchen supplies such as a large sauce pot, large bowl, small pot, towels, knife, and a cutting board.

Step 2: Prepare the canning equipment

Wash your jars, lids, bands, and canning tools in warm, soapy water. Rinse well, and set the lids, bands, and tools aside to air dry until you are ready to use them.

Setup your water bath canner with the canning rack on a large burner of your stove. Place the jars upright in the canner, and add water to cover. Bring the canner to a simmer (180˚F) for 10 minutes, and keep the jars hot until you are ready to fill them.

Step 3: Make the pickling brine

Add the 3 tablespoons of pickling spice to a spice bag. If you don’t have a spice bag, use cheesecloth or a coffee filter to make a pouch and tie with thread or kitchen string.

If you don’t have pre-mixed pickling spice, substitute 2 teaspoons mustard seeds, 2 teaspoons coriander seeds, 2 teaspoons dill seeds, 2 teaspoons black peppercorns, and 4 whole dried allspice berries. Add this to your bag and tie it off.

In a large saucepan, combine the vinegar, water, sugar, pickling salt, and the pickling spice bag. Bring the mixture to a boil and stir to dissolve the sugar and salt.

Reduce heat to low and simmer for 15 minutes. Remove the spice bag and keep the brine warm until you are ready to use it.

pickling spices in a spice bag

Step 4: Prepare your cucumbers

Rinse the cucumbers under running water to remove dust and soil. Run your fingers along the fruit to remove the spines.

The stem and blossom end of cucumbers contain enzymes that can cause bitterness and limp pickles. Cut off 1/8-inch from each end. Leave the cucumbers whole, cut them into spears, or slice them into coins.

cucumber spears on a cutting board

Step 5: Fill the jars

Lay a kitchen towel on the counter. Use the jar lifter to remove a hot jar from the canner, drain, and place on the towel. Keep the remaining jars in the canner, so they stay warm.

Add the following to each jar: 1 bay leaf, 1 sprig of dill foliage or flower head, 1 clove crushed garlic, 1/2 teaspoon mustard seeds, 1/2 teaspoon dill seeds, 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes.

Pack the cucumbers vertically into the jar. It may help to turn the jar on its side, and stack the spears inside. Try to pack the cucumbers as tightly as you can. Place the jar upright, add the canning funnel, and pour hot pickling brine over the cucumbers while maintaining a 1/2-inch headspace.

closeup of pickling spices in jar

Run the bubble popper through the jar to release any trapped air bubbles. Make sure all the pickles are submerged under the brine. Remove any that stick out, and adjust the headspace again if needed.

If you are canning cucumber slices, add the slices to the jar, fill the jar half way with the brine, and then give the slices a stir with the bubble popper. This will help separate the slices and combine them with the brine. Top off with more brine while maintaining 1/2 inch of headspace.

Wipe the rim with a damp towel to remove residue. Center a lid on the jar, place the band over the lid, and screw it on until fingertip tight. Place the jar back into the canner, and repeat with the rest of the jars.

Step 6: Can the pickles

Once the jars are filled and in the canner, adjust the water level so it is covering the jars by several inches, bring the pot to a boil, and process the jars in a hot water bath canner for the times indicated in the recipe below.

Let the jars cool, test the seals, label and date the jars, and store the dill pickles in a cool, dark location. Let the pickles stand for about 4 weeks before opening for the flavors to develop.

two jars of pickles on a white table

two jars of home canned dill pickle spears on a table
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4.88 from 8 votes

Kosher-Style Dill Pickles Canning Recipe

These kosher-style dill pickles have a well-rounded briny flavor that is a delicious balance between sweet and tart. They are crisp, crunchy, and infused with dill, garlic, and enough saltiness to satisfy your pickle cravings.
Course Canning
Cuisine American
Keyword dill pickles
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 10 minutes
Servings 28 servings
Calories 15kcal
Author Grow a Good Life

Ingredients

Brine:

  • 4 cups apple cider vinegar 5% acidity
  • 4 cups water
  • 3/4 cup sugar
  • 1/2 cup pickling salt
  • 3 tablespoons pickling spices

Pickles:

  • 8 pounds small pickling cucumbers 3 to 4-inches long
  • 7 bay leaves 1 per jar
  • 7 dill flower head or sprig of dill foliage, 1 per jar
  • 7 cloves garlic peeled and crushed, 1 per jar
  • 3 1/2 teaspoons mustard seeds 1/2 teaspoon per jar
  • 3 1/2 teaspoons dill seeds 1/2 teaspoon per jar
  • 3 1/2 teaspoons red pepper flakes 1/2 teaspoon per jar

Instructions

Prepare your canning equipment:

  • Wash your jars, lids, screw bands, and canning tools in hot soapy water. Rinse thoroughly to remove all suds. Set aside to air dry on a clean kitchen towel.
  • Place the jar rack into water bath canner, place jars in the canner, and add water to cover. Bring the canner to a simmer (180˚F) for 10 minutes, and keep the jars hot.

Make the pickling brine:

  • Add the 3 tablespoons of pickling spice to a spice bag, or coffee filter and tie off.
  • In a large saucepan, combine the apple cider vinegar, water, sugar, pickling salt, and the pickling spice bag. Bring the mixture to a boil and stir to dissolve the sugar and salt.
  • Reduce heat to low and simmer (180˚F) for 15 minutes. Remove the spice bag and keep warm until you are ready to use.

Prepare your cucumbers:

  • While the brine is simmering, rinse the cucumbers under running water. Run your fingers along the fruit to remove the spines.
  • Cut off 1/8-inch from each end. Leave whole, or cut into halves, spears, or slices.

Can the dill pickles:

  • Spread a kitchen towel on the counter. Use your jar lifter to remove a warm jar from canner. Drain and place on the towel.
  • Add the following to each jar: 1 bay leaf, 1 dill flower head, 1 clove crushed garlic, 1/2 teaspoon mustard seeds, 1/2 teaspoon dill seeds, 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes.
  • Raw pack the cucumbers vertically into the jar leaving 1/2-inch headspace.
  • Use your canning funnel and ladle to add hot brine over the pickles maintaining 1/2 inch of headspace. Make sure all the pickles are submerged under the brine. Remove and trim any that stick out, and adjust the headspace again if needed.
  • Remove air bubbles with the bubble popper and wipe the rim. Center a lid on the jar, and screw on a band until it is fingertip tight. Use your jar lifter to place the jar back into the canner, and repeat with the remaining jars.
  • Once jars are all in canner, adjust the water level so it is 2-inches over the tops of the jars.
  • Cover the canner and bring to boil over high heat. Once water boils vigorously, continue boiling, set the times, and process pickles for 15 minutes at altitudes of less than 1,000 feet. Adjust processing time for your altitude if necessary (See Note).
  • When processing time is complete, turn off heat and allow the canner to cool down for 5-minutes.
  • Spread a dry kitchen towel on the counter. Remove the cover by tilting lid away from you so that steam does not burn your face.
  • Use the jar lifter to remove the jars from canner and place on the towel. Keep the jars upright, and don't tighten bands or check the seals yet. Let the jars sit undisturbed for 12 to 24-hours to cool.
  • After 12 to 24-hours, check to be sure jar lids have sealed by pushing on the center of the lid. The lid should not pop up. If the lid flexes up and down, it did not seal. Refrigerate jar and use up within a month.
  • Remove the screw on bands and wash the jars. Label and date the jars. Store in a cool, dark location. Allow 4 to 5 weeks for the pickles to develop their flavor. Use home canned jars within a year. Makes 6 to 7 pint jars of dill pickles.

Notes

This is a tested safe canning recipe from the Ball Blue Book Guide to Preserving. Altering the recipe may make it unsafe for canning.
All times are at altitudes of less than 1,000 ft. Adjustments must be made for altitudes greater than 1,000 ft. Processing time for altitudes of 1,001 - 6,000 ft is 20 minutes, and above 6,000 feet is 25 minutes.
I am happy to answer any questions, but if you need immediate canning help or answers, please contact your local extension office.

Nutrition

Serving: 0.5cup | Calories: 15kcal | Carbohydrates: 3g | Sodium: 654mg | Potassium: 4mg | Fiber: 1.6g | Sugar: 1.9g

Canning Resources

  • Ball Blue Book Guide to Preserving
  • Storing Home Canned Goods – National Center for Home Preservation
  • Causes and Possible Solutions for Problems with Canned Foods – National Center for Home Preservation

You May Also Like These Canning Recipes:

  • Pickled Dilly Beans
  • Bread and Butter Pickles
  • Sweet and Sour Zucchini Pickles
  • Zucchini Relish

Good planning is key to a successful vegetable garden

Whether you are new to growing your own food or have been growing a vegetable garden for years, you will benefit from some planning each year. You will find everything you need to organize and plan your vegetable garden in my PDF eBook, Grow a Good Life Guide to Planning Your Vegetable Garden.

Grow a Good Life Guide to Planning Your Vegetable Garden

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Elizabeth Leslie says

    July 10, 2022 at 2:22 pm

    Couple questions, 1. Can I increase the amount of sugar? And 2- is it ok if I used fresh dill?

    Reply
    • ©Rachel Arsenault says

      July 12, 2022 at 10:43 am

      Elizabeth, Yes, it is safe to increase the sugar, and use fresh dill.

      Reply
  2. Hana says

    June 26, 2022 at 7:34 pm

    Hello! The brining liquid was definitely covering the cucumbers when I put the lids on. After processing the pickles are floating and it looks like they’re sticking out of the brine. What did I do wrong? I packed them as tightly as I could.

    Reply
    • ©Rachel Arsenault says

      June 27, 2022 at 10:27 am

      Hana, You didn’t do anything wrong. Sometimes pickles float because of the amount of air in the cucumbers. However, they should settle down back into the brine as they infuse the vinegar.

      Reply
    • Frank L says

      July 11, 2022 at 10:00 am

      Your pickles will be just fine, but in the future try to pack the pickles a little tighter. They do tend to shrink a little in the canning process.
      Frank

      Reply
  3. Lacey says

    May 27, 2022 at 10:29 pm

    Is it possible to use a sugar substitute, such as Monk fruit and erythritol?

    Reply
    • ©Rachel Arsenault says

      May 29, 2022 at 10:31 am

      Unfortunately, there are no tested recipes that use sugar substitutes or monkfruit sweetener. So it is unknown if there are safety or quality issues. The sugar in this recipe is for flavor, you could omit it when canning, and sweeten to taste with your substitute of choice after opening the jar.

      Reply
  4. Jodie says

    December 13, 2021 at 10:42 pm

    I have never canned anything before but I was given some canning equipment so I’m excited to try this recipe. The jars I was given are 8oz jars so I was wondering what the processing time would be.
    Thank you 🙂

    Reply
    • ©Rachel Arsenault says

      December 15, 2021 at 10:26 am

      Jodie, The processing time for half-pint jars is the same as pint jars.

      Reply
  5. Janee E Russon says

    October 14, 2021 at 2:49 am

    I made another batch of these wonderful pickles. This time, although I thought I had put enough brine in to cover the pickles, the following day I noticed that about an inch of pickles are not covered at the top. Will they be safe on the shelf? Someone told me I can safely store them for months in the refrigerator because they will not be safe on the shelf with the tops not being submerged in the brine.

    Reply
    • ©Rachel Arsenault says

      October 14, 2021 at 11:42 am

      Janee, It is the vinegar brine that preserves the cucumbers in this recipe. Unfortunately, the cucumbers that are not submerged completely in the brine will not last in storage. These jars should be refrigerated and eaten first.

      Reply
      • Janee E Russon says

        October 14, 2021 at 1:03 pm

        Thanks for your reply. How long can I store them in the refrigerator with the tops not covered by the brine?

        Reply
        • ©Rachel Arsenault says

          October 15, 2021 at 9:40 am

          Not long. I would guess about a week? Don’t eat the pickles if they show signs of mold.

          Reply
  6. Ellen says

    September 21, 2021 at 3:01 pm

    I’ve done this recipe twice now and have given out half my jars. Same comment “best darn pickles”. One comment from a neighbor “ best pickles ever and I am 97 so have eaten a few pickles in my time”

    Reply
    • ©Rachel Arsenault says

      September 22, 2021 at 8:03 am

      Ellen, I am so glad you, your neighbor, and friends enjoy these pickles.

      Reply
  7. Emily says

    September 20, 2021 at 12:05 pm

    Would the processing time be the same for quart jars? Thank you, this recipe looks wonderful, cant wait to try

    Reply
    • ©Rachel Arsenault says

      September 21, 2021 at 12:07 pm

      Emily, Increase the processing time to 15 minutes for quart sized jars. I hope you enjoy your pickles!

      Reply
  8. Ashley Greeno says

    September 5, 2021 at 1:51 pm

    Can I use white vinegar? Or a half and half with apple cider vinegar? Also can I use apple cider vinegar with the Mother? Or does it need to be the clearer regular one?

    Reply
    • ©Rachel Arsenault says

      September 6, 2021 at 9:03 am

      Ashley, You can use any type of commercial vinegar with at least 5% acidity. You can safely mix white and apple cider vinegar as long as the acidity of both is at least 5%.

      Reply
  9. Janee says

    September 2, 2021 at 8:37 pm

    5 stars
    Can I save extra unused brine to use another day?

    Reply
    • ©Rachel Arsenault says

      September 3, 2021 at 8:47 am

      Janee, Yes, you can save the brine in your refrigerator, and then heat it up on the stove when you are ready to make more pickles.

      Reply
  10. Scot says

    August 28, 2021 at 12:58 pm

    5 stars
    So this is the first time that I’ve canned and they turned out really good but they seemed really salty does that go away as they sit longer or can I cut the salt down. That was after a week.

    Reply
    • ©Rachel Arsenault says

      August 29, 2021 at 9:03 am

      Scot, Salt adds flavor and helps preserve the texture of the pickles. However, you can reduce the amount of salt in this recipe. According to AskExtension, “It is safe to make and can pickles without salt as long as there is at least a 1:1 ratio of vinegar to water in the recipe. The flavor and crispness of the pickles might not be top quality but they would be safe.”

      Reply
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