Kosher-Style Dill Pickles Canning Recipe
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These kosher-style dill pickles have a well-rounded briny flavor that is a delicious balance between sweet and tart. They are crisp, crunchy, and infused with dill, garlic, and enough saltiness to satisfy your pickle cravings.
Come harvest time, our classic bread and butter pickles canning recipe is one of the most popular articles here at Grow a Good Life. Turning an abundant harvest of cucumbers into shelf-stable jars of pickles is such a great way to preserve them.
However, not everyone likes a sweet pickle. In fact, most prefer the addicting briny taste of dill pickles.
This is a fresh pack, kosher-style dill pickle recipe with a vinegar brine flavored with pickling spices, lots of dill, a hint of garlic, and spicy kick of red pepper flakes. Enjoy these pickles with your favorite sandwiches, as a side to meals, and chop them up to add savory zest to salads.
Tips for Making Dill Pickles
Starting with freshly harvested small pickling cucumbers are your key to preserved jars of dill pickles with a whole lot of crunch. Here are more tips for canning a great batch of kosher dill pickles:
Use freshly harvested pickling cukes
Pickling cucumbers are short, stout, thin-skinned cucumbers that are primarily grown for pickling. Skip the waxed cucumbers at the grocery store. The wax prevents the pickling liquid from penetrating the cucumber.
You will get the best results if you pick the cucumbers and make the pickles the same day. Harvest in the morning while the temperatures are cool to help prevent a bitter flavor. If you purchase from a farm stand, find out if the cucumbers were picked that day.
Harvest small cucumbers that are no larger than 4-inches. The firm flesh and smaller seed cavity help the cucumbers stay crisp when pickled. Use larger or more mature cucumbers for relishes and bread-and-butter style pickles.
You’ll need about 8 pounds of pickling cucumbers to fill 6 to 7 pint sized jars. The exact amount will vary depending on the size of your cucumbers and if you keep them whole, cut into spears, or slices. You will be able to fill wide mouth jars with more spears or whole cucumbers than regular mouth jars.
Use pickling salt
Table salt contains iodine and anti-caking agents that can darken pickles and cause cloudiness in your jars. Instead, use pickling salt, which is also called canning salt.
Use commercial vinegar with at least 5% acidity
- Apple cider vinegar is made from fermented apples. It has a fruity tart flavor that blends well with vegetables. The color is amber brown and may darken your pickles slightly, but the flavor is worth it.
- White vinegar is clear vinegar made by distilling corn and rye. It tastes more sour and acidic than apple cider vinegar, but this may be just what you love about pickles. Choose an organic brand to avoid genetically modified corn.
Use good quality water
Most city tap water is filled with chemicals that can affect the pickles. Filter your water or use purchased distilled water to make your pickles.
Generously flavor the pickles
Part of the reason these pickles are so addicting is the depth of flavor. First we infuse the pickling brine by simmering it with pickling spices, making a pickle tea of sorts. If you pickle a lot of vegetables, you may want mix your own homemade pickling spice.
Then we will add extra dill and mustard seeds, crushed garlic, and red pepper flakes to the jars with the cucumbers give them lots of flavor. Bay leaves add flavor and tannins to help keep the pickles crisp.
Don’t worry if you don’t have fresh dill flower heads or foliage. The main flavor of dill pickles comes from the dill seeds, so you can skip the fresh dill if you don’t have it.
Follow the recipe
When canning pickles, it is important to use a recipe that has been scientifically tested. Cucumbers contain very limited acidity and typically have a pH of 5.12 to 5.78. Clostridium botulinum can grow in improperly canned, pickled foods with a pH higher than 4.6. It is important to use scientifically tested recipes for home canning pickles to ensure their safety.
Feel free to experiment with dried herbs as flavorings, but keep the proportions of the vinegar, water, and salt the same to ensure the proper chemistry to can your pickles safely.
Steps for Making Dill Pickles
If you are new to canning, it may be helpful to review this article on water bath canning at the National Center for Home Food Preservation website.
This canning recipe is the “Kosher-Style Pickles” from the Ball Blue Book Guide to Preserving.. A more detailed and printable recipe can be found at the bottom of this article, but these are the general steps for making and canning dill pickles:
Step 1: Gather your canning gear
- Water bath canner and canning rack
- 7 pint sized canning jars
- Canning lids and bands (new lids for each jar, bands can be reused)
- Canning tools: jar lifter, canning ladle, funnel, and bubble popper
- Plus basic kitchen supplies such as a large sauce pot, large bowl, small pot, towels, knife, and a cutting board.
Step 2: Prepare the canning equipment
Wash your jars, lids, bands, and canning tools in warm, soapy water. Rinse well, and set the lids, bands, and tools aside to air dry until you are ready to use them.
Setup your water bath canner with the canning rack on a large burner of your stove. Place the jars upright in the canner, and add water to cover. Bring the canner to a simmer (180˚F) for 10 minutes, and keep the jars hot until you are ready to fill them.
Step 3: Make the pickling brine
Add the 3 tablespoons of pickling spice to a spice bag. If you don’t have a spice bag, use cheesecloth or a coffee filter to make a pouch and tie with thread or kitchen string.
If you don’t have pre-mixed pickling spice, substitute 2 teaspoons mustard seeds, 2 teaspoons coriander seeds, 2 teaspoons dill seeds, 2 teaspoons black peppercorns, and 4 whole dried allspice berries. Add this to your bag and tie it off.
In a large saucepan, combine the vinegar, water, sugar, pickling salt, and the pickling spice bag. Bring the mixture to a boil and stir to dissolve the sugar and salt.
Reduce heat to low and simmer for 15 minutes. Remove the spice bag and keep the brine warm until you are ready to use it.
Step 4: Prepare your cucumbers
Rinse the cucumbers under running water to remove dust and soil. Run your fingers along the fruit to remove the spines.
The stem and blossom end of cucumbers contain enzymes that can cause bitterness and limp pickles. Cut off 1/8-inch from each end. Leave the cucumbers whole, cut them into spears, or slice them into coins.
Step 5: Fill the jars
Lay a kitchen towel on the counter. Use the jar lifter to remove a hot jar from the canner, drain, and place on the towel. Keep the remaining jars in the canner, so they stay warm.
Add the following to each jar: 1 bay leaf, 1 sprig of dill foliage or flower head, 1 clove crushed garlic, 1/2 teaspoon mustard seeds, 1/2 teaspoon dill seeds, 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes.
Pack the cucumbers vertically into the jar. It may help to turn the jar on its side, and stack the spears inside. Try to pack the cucumbers as tightly as you can. Place the jar upright, add the canning funnel, and pour hot pickling brine over the cucumbers while maintaining a 1/2-inch headspace.
Run the bubble popper through the jar to release any trapped air bubbles. Make sure all the pickles are submerged under the brine. Remove any that stick out, and adjust the headspace again if needed.
If you are canning cucumber slices, add the slices to the jar, fill the jar half way with the brine, and then give the slices a stir with the bubble popper. This will help separate the slices and combine them with the brine. Top off with more brine while maintaining 1/2 inch of headspace.
Wipe the rim with a damp towel to remove residue. Center a lid on the jar, place the band over the lid, and screw it on until fingertip tight. Place the jar back into the canner, and repeat with the rest of the jars.
Step 6: Can the pickles
Once the jars are filled and in the canner, adjust the water level so it is covering the jars by several inches, bring the pot to a boil, and process the jars in a hot water bath canner for the times indicated in the recipe below.
Let the jars cool, test the seals, label and date the jars, and store the dill pickles in a cool, dark location. Let the pickles stand for about 4 weeks before opening for the flavors to develop.
Kosher-Style Dill Pickles Canning Recipe
Ingredients
Brine:
- 4 cups apple cider vinegar 5% acidity
- 4 cups water
- 3/4 cup sugar
- 1/2 cup pickling salt
- 3 tablespoons pickling spices
Pickles:
- 8 pounds small pickling cucumbers 3 to 4-inches long
- 7 bay leaves 1 per jar
- 7 dill flower head or sprig of dill foliage, 1 per jar
- 7 cloves garlic peeled and crushed, 1 per jar
- 3 1/2 teaspoons mustard seeds 1/2 teaspoon per jar
- 3 1/2 teaspoons dill seeds 1/2 teaspoon per jar
- 3 1/2 teaspoons red pepper flakes 1/2 teaspoon per jar
Instructions
Prepare your canning equipment:
- Wash your jars, lids, screw bands, and canning tools in hot soapy water. Rinse thoroughly to remove all suds. Set aside to air dry on a clean kitchen towel.
- Place the jar rack into water bath canner, place jars in the canner, and add water to cover. Bring the canner to a simmer (180˚F) for 10 minutes, and keep the jars hot.
Make the pickling brine:
- Add the 3 tablespoons of pickling spice to a spice bag, or coffee filter and tie off.
- In a large saucepan, combine the apple cider vinegar, water, sugar, pickling salt, and the pickling spice bag. Bring the mixture to a boil and stir to dissolve the sugar and salt.
- Reduce heat to low and simmer (180˚F) for 15 minutes. Remove the spice bag and keep warm until you are ready to use.
Prepare your cucumbers:
- While the brine is simmering, rinse the cucumbers under running water. Run your fingers along the fruit to remove the spines.
- Cut off 1/8-inch from each end. Leave whole, or cut into halves, spears, or slices.
Can the dill pickles:
- Spread a kitchen towel on the counter. Use your jar lifter to remove a warm jar from canner. Drain and place on the towel.
- Add the following to each jar: 1 bay leaf, 1 dill flower head, 1 clove crushed garlic, 1/2 teaspoon mustard seeds, 1/2 teaspoon dill seeds, 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes.
- Raw pack the cucumbers vertically into the jar leaving 1/2-inch headspace.
- Use your canning funnel and ladle to add hot brine over the pickles maintaining 1/2 inch of headspace. Make sure all the pickles are submerged under the brine. Remove and trim any that stick out, and adjust the headspace again if needed.
- Remove air bubbles with the bubble popper and wipe the rim. Center a lid on the jar, and screw on a band until it is fingertip tight. Use your jar lifter to place the jar back into the canner, and repeat with the remaining jars.
- Once jars are all in canner, adjust the water level so it is 2-inches over the tops of the jars.
- Cover the canner and bring to boil over high heat. Once water boils vigorously, continue boiling, set the times, and process pickles for 15 minutes at altitudes of less than 1,000 feet. Adjust processing time for your altitude if necessary (See Note).
- When processing time is complete, turn off heat and allow the canner to cool down for 5-minutes.
- Spread a dry kitchen towel on the counter. Remove the cover by tilting lid away from you so that steam does not burn your face.
- Use the jar lifter to remove the jars from canner and place on the towel. Keep the jars upright, and don't tighten bands or check the seals yet. Let the jars sit undisturbed for 12 to 24-hours to cool.
- After 12 to 24-hours, check to be sure jar lids have sealed by pushing on the center of the lid. The lid should not pop up. If the lid flexes up and down, it did not seal. Refrigerate jar and use up within a month.
- Remove the screw on bands and wash the jars. Label and date the jars. Store in a cool, dark location. Allow 4 to 5 weeks for the pickles to develop their flavor. Use home canned jars within a year. Makes 6 to 7 pint jars of dill pickles.
Notes
Nutrition
Canning Resources
- Ball Blue Book Guide to Preserving
- Storing Home Canned Goods – National Center for Home Preservation
- Causes and Possible Solutions for Problems with Canned Foods – National Center for Home Preservation
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I would like the pickles to be a little more vinegary as I found them quite mild (but still delicious). Would you suggest 1 more cup of vinegar?
Kayhy, You can safely add more vinegar to this canning recipe. Swap out one cup of water for one additional cup of vinegar: 5 cups vinegar and 3 cups water. You may also consider using white vinegar instead of apple cider vinegar for a more vinegar-y bite.
Yes, we waited about 3 weeks before opening a jar. I will try reducing the spices. Thanks!
I made this recipe and I love the taste but it is very powerful- maybe twice as zesty as my family can handle. How do I tone down the punch? I thought maybe I should half the amount of each of the spices, but maybe there is one spice or another that makes the flavor so powerful- the red pepper flakes, mustard seeds, dill seeds, or garlic. Or maybe the pickling spices or the pickling salt. What do you think?
Janee, Did you let the jars sit for a while to allow the flavors to develop? The sharp vinegary flavor does mellow over time. You can safely reduce the amount of spices used in this recipe. You’ll have to experiment to see what your family likes.
What happens if you 4get to add salt?
Dave, Salt is important to this recipe because it adds flavor and preserves the texture of the pickles. Your pickles are considered safe to eat without the salt. According to AskExtension, “It is safe to make and can pickles without salt as long as there is at least a 1:1 ratio of vinegar to water in the recipe. The flavor and crispness of the pickles might not be top quality but they would be safe.”
I am new to canning and have yet to water bath can anything. But my altitude is just over 2000 feet. What would be the processing time? I can’t figure out how the chart applies to Pickles when it is talking about a pressure canner and weights and peaches. Sorry I probably sound dumb!
Rachel, Processing time for pickles at altitudes of 1,001 – 6,000 ft is 15 minutes.
Thank you!
You are very welcome! You’re right. The info in the link is confusing. I updated the recipe to include the proper times for altitude adjustments.
I can’t find dill heads in my area. What can I use as a substitute?
Nina, Don’t worry if you don’t have fresh dill flower heads or foliage. The main flavor of dill pickles comes from the dill seeds, so you can skip the fresh dill if you don’t have it.
can Pickle Crisp be used in this recipe? Would the salt amount need to be modified?
Pat, Yes, you can add 1/8 teaspoon Pickle Crisp to each pint sized jar before packing the cucumbers. No adjustment to the salt.
Do you cover all the cucumbers with brine before sealing or is the top of the cucumber not covered due to the space needed between liquid and the lid?
Pam, The cucumbers need to be submerged in the brine to preserve them. You will need to trim the cucumber spears short enough for the brine to cover them by at least 1/4-inch and maintain a 1/2-inch headspace at the top of the jar. Headspace is the air space at the top of the jar between the underside of the lid, and the top of the food or liquid in the jar. Does that make sense? Please let me know if you have any further questions.
Is the sugar adaptable? I don’t like my pickles sweet at all, but I’m planning on putting in a quarter cup to tone down the vinegar. Is that still safe?
Brylene, It is safe to reduce the sugar in pickled products, but it will affect the quality of the pickles, including flavor, texture, and color. I wouldn’t recommend reducing the sugar in this recipe.
What do you do with the spice bag after you have placed it and boiled in the water. You have stated you added extra spices individually in each jar but I can not see why you would save the spice bag after being used…
Laurel, The spice bag is removed in step 3 of the “Make the pickling brine” section. It has served its purpose of flavoring the brine and can be discarded.
This recipe looks fantastic! Would it work on other vegetables as well? Thank you for sharing!
Brittany, It is best to use tested recipes to pickle other vegetables. The National Center for Home Food Preserving has a number of approved recipes for pickling other vegetables: https://nchfp.uga.edu/how/veg_pick.html